Third Parties

Sky News
George Bush benefitted from the Green Party’s performance in Florida in 2000. (Photo: Sky News)

An outsider party can shake up a presidential race, perhaps impacting the results of an election. 

The most famous example comes from 2000. In the critical state of Florida, George Bush beat Al Gore in a state where the Green Party performed well. Of the Greens’s Ralph Nader’s 100,000 voters, had just 538 votes instead gone to the similarly-progressive Democrats, Gore would have been gifted the presidency.  

In 1912, former President Theodore Roosevelt ran as the Progressive Party (or Bull Moose Party) candidate, splitting the vote with Republican William Howard Taft. Roosevelt did so after disapproving of his presidential successor and ran after he won 10/12 of the Republican primaries but was overruled by party bigwigs. With Taft having the worst performance in Republican history and for a presidential incumbent, the Democrats got a rare presidential election win, with Woodrow Wilson claiming victory in a landslide result. 

In 2024, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s campaign has raised concerns. His candidacy has been cited as harming both President Biden and former President Trump, with the independent polling at about 10%, the highest third-party performance since 1992’s Ross Perot, himself described as having cost Bush that year although that verdict is inconclusive. 

GRIFFIN KAYE. 

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2 responses to “What Factors Influence Presidential Elections?”

  1. […] such as the baron economic situation and Iran hostage crisis led Carter to a crushing defeat in 1980, winning just six states and losing the Electoral College to Ronald Reagan […]

  2. […] Another crucial factor was the economy. In the last year of his Bush’s tenure, the Great Recession occurred, with 59% of voters said to be very concerned about the economy backing Obama, compared to just 38% for McCain, according to the Pew Research Center.   […]

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